2 results - House, chalet, rustico to buy in Vallon

An exceptional equestrian estate between nature, elegance and freedom

Welcome to Vallon,Where modernity, comfort and equestrian passion meet harmoniously.Located on a magnificent estate of 12'959 m² (+ 6'288 leased parcel per year) this rare property combines all the elements of an exclusive lifestyle: a contemporary business center, elegant residential spaces and one of the most beautiful equestrian infrastructures in Switzerland. A unique place that allows you to reconcile private life, professional activity and passion for horses in a privileged environment. A true natural paradise, it offers ideal perspectives for different equestrian projects and operating concepts: • 15 bright boxes with a large central corridor and individual tack room • Dressage and driving arena of 52 x 26 m (Chloronag coating) • Round pen • Spacious pastures • Covered terrace • Storage spaces and office • Numerous parking spaces • Under the roof: tractor for paddock maintenance and unloading areas for hay and strawThe property also benefits from excellent accessibility: • bus stop just 2 minutes on foot • access to the A1 highway (Avenches) at 6 km • stables' roof completely renovated in 2018 More than just an equestrian property, this estate represents a rare symbiosis between nature, prestige and modern comfort.

New 5.5-room villa - fully completed and furnished

In the heart of Basse-Broye, in Domdidier, discover this magnificent individual new 5.5-room villa within the Le Clos de Chany promotion.Here, you no longer need to project yourself onto plans! This villa has been fully completed, fitted out and furnished with a professional to highlight its volumes and living spaces.It is now the model house of the project and can be visited immediately. With its generous volumes spread over two levels, it offers a modern and comfortable living space, perfectly suited to a family. • Brand new villa fully completed and furnished • Around 166 m² of living space and 230 m² of usable space • 4 bedrooms and generous living spaces • Plot of around 463 m² with a garden of around 220 m² and a terrace of around 46 m² • Air/water heat pump, underfloor heating and photovoltaic panelsJust come and push the door, discover the spaces in their natural size and imagine yourself living here!Project location: Route de Chany 95, 1564 DomdidierMore information is available at: www.clos-chany.ch

New 5.5-room villa - space, comfort and personalization

In Domdidier, in a pleasant residential environment, discover this magnificent individual new villa of 5.5 rooms, part of the Le Clos de Chany promotion.Designed to offer comfort and space to the whole family, this villa offers generous volumes spread over two levels. Already built and visitable, it retains a particularly interesting advantage, as several interior finishes can still be personalized according to your tastes.You thus benefit from a new house whose volumes you can already appreciate, while still having the possibility of adding your personal touch before moving in. • Around 166 m² of living space and 230 m² of usable space • 4 bedrooms and spacious living-dining area • Plot of around 463 m² with a garden of around 220 m² and a terrace of around 46 m² • Air/water heat pump, underfloor heating and photovoltaic panels • Kitchen, floors and sanitary facilities still customizable*To allow you to project yourself concretely, our model house 1.2, fully completed and furnished by a professional, is open to visit directly on site.A villa already built, just a few months from your move-in date, with still the possibility of creating an interior in your image.Project location: Route de Chany 99, 1564 DomdidierMore information is available at: www.clos-chany.ch*Depending on the progress of the work and the conditions provided for in the construction description.

New 5.5-room villa - generous plot and large garden

Discover in Domdidier this magnificent individual new villa with 5.5 rooms, located in the heart of the Le Clos de Chany development.This villa is particularly distinguished by its generous plot of approximately 571 m², the largest among the five individual villas in the project, offering a pleasant private garden and beautiful outdoor spaces to fully enjoy the fine days.Already built and visitable, it also offers the advantage of still being able to personalize several interior finishes according to your tastes, before taking possession of your new home. • Around 166 m² of living space and 230 m² of usable space • 4 bedrooms and spacious living areas • Plot of around 571 m² with a garden of around 268 m² and a terrace of around 46 m² • Air/water heat pump, underfloor heating, and photovoltaic panels • Kitchen, floors, and sanitary facilities still customizable*To allow you to project yourself concretely, our model villa 1.2, completely finished and furnished by a professional, is open to visit directly on site.A beautiful opportunity to become the owner of a new villa, with generous outdoor spaces and still customizable interior.Project location: Route de Chany 101, 1564 DomdidierMore information is available at: www.clos-chany.ch*Depending on the progress of the work and the conditions provided for in the construction description.

A privileged location in the heart of Payerne

OPEN HOUSE ON SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2026, FROM 10:00 AM TO 12:00 PMLocation: Route de Corcelles 10, 1530 PayerneA privileged location in the heart of PayerneThe project is located at the intersection of Rue Montriant and Route de Corcelles, benefiting from a particularly attractive situation in Payerne. Its location offers an ideal balance between residential environment, proximity to the city center, and quick access to the commune's main infrastructure.In everyday life, future residents will enjoy excellent proximity to schools, shops, public transportation, and various services in Payerne. The train station and city center are easily accessible, while the proximity to main road axes allows for quick access to the highway and surrounding communes.This location is a real asset for families and professionals: it allows for full enjoyment of life in Payerne while benefiting from a pleasant and practical residential area. Schools, sports activities, the Intercantonal Hospital of Broye, shops, and leisure spaces complete an environment designed to facilitate daily life.Both central, accessible, and residential, the project's location brings together the sought-after qualities for a sustainable main residence: proximity, comfort of life, and excellent connection to the entire region.For more information, please visit https://domaine-parc.ch/en !

Individual luxury villa in Payerne

Open House on Saturday, October 31, 2026, from 10:00 AM to 12:00 PMLocation: Route de Corcelles 10, 1530 PayerneA privileged location in the heart of Payerne In a sought-after residential area, this project benefits from an ideal situation in Payerne, combining quality of life and immediate proximity to amenities. The train station, the Inter-cantonal Hospital of the Broye (HIB), the golf course, schools, shops, and highway axes are just a few minutes away. The dynamic town of the Broye, Payerne, seduces with its balance between vitality, complete infrastructure, and pleasant living environment, offering excellent accessibility and a facilitated daily life.This exclusive project includes four individual luxury villas, offering a living area of 276.95 m² and a terrace of 42 m². Their contemporary architecture and bright spaces have been designed to provide optimal living comfort. < br />Each villa is equipped with modern and high-performance features: heat pump with geothermal probe, underfloor heating, photovoltaic panels, and a MYKO system for controlling lighting, shutters, and temperature. A conduit is also provided for the future installation of a stove or fireplace. < br />Combining construction quality, energy performance, and living comfort, this project is set in a harmonious framework where modernity and serenity meet.For more information, please visit https://domaine-parc.ch/en !

Idyllisches 4.5-Zimmer-Einfamilienhaus nahe dem Neuenburgersee

DEDie Zufahrt zur Liegenschaft erfolgt über den Chemin desPinsons, eine ruhige Quartierstrasse mit gepflegtem Umfeld. Die Erschliessung ist übersichtlich gestaltet und führt direkt zum Haus, wo grosszügige Parkierungsmöglichkeiten das komfortableAnkommen unterstreichen.Eingebettet in ein ruhiges Wohnquartier nahe dem Neuenburgersee präsentiert sich dieses freistehende Einfamilienhaus am Chemin des Pinsons 4 in Cudrefin als stimmiges Zuhause für Menschen, die naturnahes Wohnen mit Komfort und Funktionalität verbinden möchten. Bereits die Anreise vermittelt ein angenehmes Gefühl der Entschleunigung und unterstreicht den entspannten Charakter dieser Wohnlage.Beim Betreten des Hauses empfängt Sie ein einladenderEingangsbereich, der einen ersten Eindruck der durchdachten Grundrissgestaltung vermittelt. Von hier aus öffnet sich der Wohnund Essbereich, der mit seiner Offenheit und der angenehmen Lichtführung überzeugt. Grosszügige Fensterflächen lassen viel Tageslicht herein und schaffen eine helle, freundliche Atmosphäre. Die angrenzende Küche ist funktional gestaltet und fügt sich harmonisch in das Gesamtbild ein. Ein besonderes Highlight bildet der Wintergarten, der zusätzlichen Platz schafft und ganzjährig genutzt werden kann. Er erweitert den Wohnbereich auf natürliche Weise und verbindet Innen- und Aussenbereich auf fliessende Art. Der direkte Zugang in den Garten unterstreicht die hohe Aufenthaltsqualität im Freien.Im Obergeschoss stehen mehrere Zimmer zur Verfügung, die sich flexibel als Schlaf-, Arbeits- oder Gästezimmer nutzen lassen. Die Struktur der Etage ermöglicht eine klare Trennung zwischen gemeinschaftlich genutzten Flächen und privaten Rückzugsorten. Ergänzt wird dieses Geschoss durch ein modernes Badezimmer. Insgesamt stehen zwei Nassräume zur Verfügung, darunter ein Badezimmer mit Dusche sowie ein weiteres mit Badewanne, was den Alltag zusätzlich komfortabel gestaltet.Der Aussenbereich überzeugt durch seine Grosszügigkeit und vielseitige Nutzung. Das Grundstück bietet ausreichend Platz für Erholung, Spiel oder gesellige Stunden im Freien. Ein gemütlicher, teilweise gedeckter Sitzplatz lädt zum Verweilen ein, während der Whirlpool für entspannte Wellnessmomente unter freiem Himmel sorgt. Die grosszügige Gartenfläche bietet zusätzlichen Raum für individuelle Gestaltung, beispielsweise mit mediterraner Bepflanzung wie Palmen. Die Kombination aus Garten, stilvollen Sitzmöglichkeiten und dem Wintergarten schafft ein harmonisches Gesamtbild mit hoher Lebensqualität und besonderem Wohlfühlcharakter.Für die Parkierung stehen eine Garage, ein Carport sowie mehrere Aussenparkplätze zur Verfügung und bieten ausreichend Platz für Bewohner und Gäste.Dieses Einfamilienhaus vereint eine durchdachte Gestaltung mit vielseitigen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten und der nähe zum See. Eine Immobilie, die sowohl funktional als auch atmosphärisch überzeugt und den idealen Rahmen für unterschiedliche Lebenskonzepte schafft.Verlangen Sie unsere ausführliche Verkaufsdokumentation für weitere interessante Informationen.Noch nicht das Richtige gefunden? Das Team von IMMOSEEKER steht Ihnen gerne zur Seite. FRL'accès à la propriété s'effectue par le Chemin des Pinsons, une rue résidentielle calme au cadre soigné. La desserte est clairement structurée et mène directement à la maison, où de généreuses possibilités de stationnement soulignent un accès confortable.Nichée dans un quartier résidentiel paisible à proximité du lac de Neuchâtel, cette maison individuelle située au Chemin des Pinsons 4 à Cudrefin se présente comme un lieu de vie harmonieux pour celles et ceux qui souhaitent allier proximité avec la nature, confort et fonctionnalité. Dès l'arrivée, une agréable sensation de détente se fait sentir, reflétant le caractère serein de cet environnement.En entrant dans la maison, vous êtes accueilli par un hall d'entrée convivial qui donne un premier aperçu de la distribution bien pensée des espaces. De là s'ouvre le séjour avec salle à manger, séduisant par son ouverture et sa luminosité. De grandes baies vitrées laissent entrer abondamment la lumière du jour, créant une atmosphère claire et chaleureuse. La cuisine attenante, fonctionnelle, s'intègre harmonieusement à l'ensemble.Un atout particulier est le jardin d'hiver, qui offre un espace supplémentaire utilisable toute l'année. Il prolonge naturellement l'espace de vie et assure une transition fluide entre intérieur et extérieur. L'accès direct au jardin renforce la qualité de séjour en plein air.À l'étage, plusieurs pièces sont disponibles et peuvent être utilisées de manière flexible comme chambres, bureau ou chambres d'amis. La configuration permet une séparation claire entre les espaces communs et les zones privées. Cet étage est complété par une salle de bains moderne.Au total, deux pièces d'eau sont à disposition, dont une avec douche et une autre avec baignoire, apportant un confort supplémentaire au quotidien.L'extérieur séduit par sa générosité et ses multiples possibilités d'aménagement. La parcelle offre suffisamment d'espace pour la détente, les jeux ou les moments conviviaux. Une agréable terrasse partiellement couverte invite à la détente, tandis que le jacuzzi promet des instants de bien-être en plein air. Le jardin spacieux offre également des possibilités de personnalisation, par exemple avec une végétation méditerranéenne comme des palmiers. L'ensemble composé du jardin, des espaces de détente et du jardin d'hiver crée un cadre de vie harmonieux et particulièrement agréable.Pour le stationnement, la propriété dispose d'un garage, d'un carport ainsi que de plusieurs places extérieures, offrant suffisamment d'espace pour les résidents et leurs visiteurs.Cette maison individuelle allie une conception réfléchie à des possibilités d'utilisation variées et à la proximité du lac. Un bien qui convainc tant par sa fonctionnalité que par son atmosphère, offrant un cadre idéal pour différents styles de vie.Demandez notre documentation de vente détaillée pour plus d'informations intéressantes.Vous n'avez pas encore trouvé votre bonheur ? L'équipe d'IMMOSEEKER se fera un plaisir de vous aider.

Detached house with fenced and landscaped garden

Located in a quiet residential area of Payerne, this charming 5.5-room detached house offers a living area of 150 m² and benefits from a beautiful plot of 1,049 m², fully fenced and landscaped.The large living room has a fireplace. The fully equipped kitchen, open to the dining area, includes a bar and storage space. Three bedrooms, one of which is currently used as an office, a bathroom with a bathtub, shower, and toilet, as well as a separate toilet complete this level.The basement includes a double garage, a converted room used as a bedroom, a laundry room, cellars, and a civil defense shelter. These spaces provide ample storage. And for relaxation, a sauna area completes this level.Outside, the terrace, accessible from the kitchen, extends the living areas. The garden offers space for children, family meals, and gardening. From the outside, it is also possible to access an attic, optimizing storage space.The kitchen, windows, and heating system were replaced between 2004 and 2014. Refreshing work can be considered according to the tastes and needs of the future owners.An ideal property for a family looking for space, a peaceful setting, and the comfort of a single-story house.Do not hesitate to contact us today at 026 663 1470 to organize a visit.---------------------------------------------Payerne is a charming town in the Broye region, famous for its historic abbey, old town, golf course, and proximity to the magnificent Lake Neuchâtel.It has an old town with historic buildings, some of which date back to the Middle Ages. There are also other interesting buildings such as the St. Peter's Church. Payerne is the economic engine of the region with companies in the fields of technology, computer science, and logistics.Payerne has a complete school circle. It is possible to complete all primary, secondary, and gymnasial studies.In terms of tourist attractions, this town is close to Lake Neuchâtel, the largest lake entirely located in Switzerland, which offers beautiful leisure and water sports opportunities. The surrounding region also offers many hiking trails and bike paths to enjoy nature.Payerne is 30 minutes from Fribourg, 25 minutes from Morat, and only 10 minutes from Estavayer. Additionally, residents can reach the A1 highway in less than 10 minutes by car from the city center or surrounding areas.

Stunning single-family villa with panoramic views, 200 m from the lake

Stunning 5.5-room single-family villa with terraces, a garden, a natural feature, and panoramic views of the lake Stunning 5.5-room single-family villa with panoramic views of Lake NeuchâtelIdeally located in a sought-after residential neighborhood of Neuchâtel, just a 200-meter walk from the lakefront and within easy reach of all amenities (public transportation, shops, schools, and major roads), this charming detached villa is sure to appeal to those who appreciate tranquility, nature, and exceptional panoramic views.Built in 1960 on a 295 m² lot landscaped with trees and flowers, the property has undergone regular renovations, with the most extensive work completed in 2011, ensuring it is in excellent condition while retaining its original character.Offering approximately 150 m² of living space and 186 m² of usable floor area, this villa features 5.5 rooms spread across several levels. All the main rooms enjoy a magnificent panoramic view of Lake Neuchâtel, creating a rare and privileged living environment.The outdoor spaces are a true haven of peace. The carefully landscaped garden features several fruit trees (fig, pear, apple, and persimmon), a natural biotope, an ornamental pond, a barbecue, and two terraces totaling approximately 40 m², ideal for enjoying sunny days in complete privacy.LayoutUpper ground floor:Entrance hallFully equipped kitchen (renovated in 1993) featuring: glass-ceramic cooktop, full-height oven, microwave, dishwasher, refrigerator with drawer-style freezer, washing machine, and dryerSpacious dining room with a fireplace and storage space for firewoodLarge, bright living roomGuest restroomUtility roomCellar / storage roomFirst floor:Two beautiful bedroomsOne bedroom with a fireplace and a balcony leading to a spacious terrace.A second bedroom with direct access to the terrace.Recently renovated bathroom with a walk-in shower, vanity unit, toilet, and windowAttic:Storage spaceSmall additional bedroomLower level:Cellar with exposed stone wallsWater tank room containing three tanks with a total capacity of 1,500 litersFeatures and Renovations:Double-glazed PVC windows replaced in 2011Aluminum shutters replaced in 2011Oil-fired heating via radiatorsDomestic hot water supplied by an oil-fired boilerBoiler burner recently replacedRenovated bathroomVilla regularly maintainedParking:The property does not have a private parking space. However:Spaces are available for rent in an underground parking garage located just 50 meters away;a residential parking permit allows for street parking for approximately CHF 200.- per year.Highlights:Exceptional location 200 m from the lakePanoramic lake views from every roomQuiet residential neighborhoodLandscaped garden with fruit trees, a biotope, a pond, and a barbecueTwo large terraces (approx. 40 m²)Perfectly maintained single-family homeImmediate proximity to shops, schools, and public transportationAvailable immediately or by arrangementThis charming property represents a rare opportunity to become the owner of a home offering a privileged lifestyle, nestled between the city, nature, and the lake, in the heart of Neuchâtel.Contact us today to schedule a tour and discover this exceptional property.Contact and information:Patrick Darbois079/ 688 91 42 / patrick@pdarboisimmobilier.chwww.darboisrealestate.chWould you like to list your property for sale?Contact us with no obligation, and we'll come meet with you to provide a free appraisal of your property!

Beautiful new 6.5-room villa with garden and terrace

Last villas available in a promotion in the heart of Léchelles!Villa D offers a privileged living environment in the heart of the Léchelles commune, in a quiet and green residential area. Its contemporary architecture, generous volumes, and south-facing exposure give it a remarkable natural brightness and a warm atmosphere perfectly suited to family life.Spread over three levels, the villa has been designed to combine comfort, functionality, and elegance. From the entrance, a welcoming hall leads to a pleasant living area consisting of a modern open kitchen with a dining area and a large, bright living room. This space naturally opens onto a south-facing terrace and the private garden, offering an ideal setting to enjoy the beautiful days and the surrounding nature. A guest toilet completes this level.On the upper floor, the sleeping area consists of two beautiful, bright rooms, a family bathroom, and a parental suite with its own private shower, ensuring comfort and intimacy for each of the occupants.The basement completes the ensemble harmoniously with a multipurpose room that can serve as a secondary living room or playroom, an additional room, a shower room with WC, a cellar, a laundry room, and a technical room equipped with a heat pump heating system.The buyer also benefits from great freedom in choosing the interior finishes to personalize the property according to their wishes and needs.Two external parking spaces at CHF 25,000.- each, in addition to the sale price, accompany the villa.This property seduces with the quality of its design, its intelligent distribution of spaces, and its peaceful environment, offering a perfect balance between modernity, comfort, and quality of life.Registration link: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScfhago6g_ddjdBUFEskIhsyT2gt7ChvlbSnampoaDJQflg4g/viewform?usp=publish-editor

Two steps from Estavayer-le-Lac: villa with pool, sauna and 4 bedrooms on 910 m²

AN EXCLUSIVITY FROIDEVAUX IMMOBILIER SA!In Font, a charming village in the Estavayer commune, this villa offers a rare balance between serenity, space, and proximity to amenities.Just a few minutes from Estavayer-le-Lac and the shores of Lake Neuchâtel, you enjoy a peaceful living environment while remaining close to schools, shops, and the main communication axes of the Broye.Built in 1998 on a flat plot of 910 m², without marked opposite, this property has solid assets to accommodate your family project: • 4 bedrooms, including a parental suite with dressing room and private bathroom equipped with a jacuzzi • 3 bathrooms for optimal comfort in everyday life • A warm living room with fireplace, perfect for winter evenings • A multipurpose room in the basement, ideal for a game room, a workshop, a fitness room or an office • A sauna, to prolong well-being at home • An in-ground pool, to enjoy the beautiful days in complete intimacy • A double garage and several outdoor parking spaces It's a great opportunity to create a living space in your image, on a quality-built basis and in a particularly sought-after environment.Contact me to organize a visit and discover the full potential of this villa. I am also at your disposal to discuss financing possibilities.We remain at your disposal to discuss the sale price.

Splendid villa on the edge of an agricultural area with access to the lake

It is rare to find a property where every detail testifies to such rigorous maintenance. This individual villa, located on a 1'466 m² plot in a quiet area and on the edge of an agricultural zone, with an unobstructed view of the lake, is one of those that you only encounter once.A construction designed to last:Built in 1986 with double walls and completely renovated in 2020, this house has never ceased to be pampered by its owner. The large windows with triple glazing and PVC, the underfloor heating, the kitchen completely renovated in 2019, the fiber optic already installed for teleworking: nothing has been left to chance. Each renovation has been designed to preserve the value of the property in the long term, and this is felt in every room.Spacious and well-maintained spacesThe villa is spread over two levels plus an attic and offers 166 m² of living space and 322 m² of usable space. You will find:- A bright ground floor with semi-open, renovated kitchen, dining room with terracotta floor, living room with open fireplace opening onto the terrace, conservatory, and three bedrooms, including one with an integrated dressing room- A complete bathroom (shower, bathtub, double sink, towel warmer)- A functional basement with isolated office, equipped laundry room, cellar, and no less than three garages (space for 3 vehicles inside, 5 outside)Everywhere, you will find the marks of meticulous maintenance: moldings, ceiling roses, high-quality wallpaper, custom-made furniture, and numerous built-in wardrobes.An exterior designed to enjoy every seasonThe 1'116 m² garden, protected from view by a carefully maintained hedge, houses a swimming pool, a barbecue area, two terraces (one naturally shaded and a second equipped with an electric sunshade) as well as large parking areas to receive family and friends.A rare property for demanding buyers:This villa is aimed at those who are looking for more than just a house: a living space where construction quality, tranquility, and attention to detail come together to offer lasting comfort. An opportunity to seize for those who know how to recognize the value of a property maintained with passion.For a visit or more information, do not hesitate to contact me.

Modern individual villa just two steps from Lake Neuchâtel

Located in the heart of a residential area in Cudrefin, discover this modern individual villa of 4.5 rooms offering approximately 179 m2 of living space.Nestled on a beautiful fully fenced plot of 475 m2, it benefits from a privileged location, just two steps from Lake Neuchâtel and in immediate proximity to amenities: Denner, primary school, and bus stop.This property consists of:Ground floor: • Entrance hall • A spacious living/dining room with open fully equipped kitchen of 51 m2 • A bathroom with shower, sink, and toilet First floor: • Three spacious bedrooms of 18, 13, and 11 m2 • A large complete bathroom with corner bathtub, shower, double sink, and toilet Basement: • A beautiful 30 m2 space ideal for a game room or office • A 12 m2 bedroom • A 12 m2 storage room • A technical room/laundry room Outside, two beautiful terraces ideally oriented, a pool, and a garden invite you to fully enjoy the beautiful days.In terms of parking, the property has a large double garage of 36 m2 and several outdoor parking spaces.The house is equipped with modern technical equipment: heat pump, underfloor heating, thermal solar panels, motorized shutters, ambient thermostat, etc.Do not hesitate to contact us at 026 663 14 70 or by email: ventes@lombard-immobilier.ch to organize a visit to this beautiful property.-------------------------------------------------------The commune of Cudrefin, located in the canton of Vaud, benefits from a privileged location on the shores of Lake Neuchâtel, in the heart of a particularly preserved natural environment.Between lake and countryside, Cudrefin seduces with its peaceful and authentic living environment. Its charming village, port, and natural spaces offer a sought-after quality of life, just a few steps from the lake's shores.The commune is a popular destination during the beautiful season. Nature lovers can enjoy numerous water activities, swimming, as well as magnificent pedestrian and cycling routes. In close proximity, the Grande Cariçaie, the largest Swiss lake reserve, offers an exceptional environment for walks and observation of fauna and flora.Cudrefin also benefits from an interesting location in the heart of the Three Lakes region. The cities of Avenches, Payerne, Morat, and Neuchâtel are easily accessible, allowing for a combination of residential tranquility and proximity to the main regional centers.Thanks to its natural environment, privileged access to the lake, and convivial atmosphere, Cudrefin offers an ideal living environment for those seeking calm, nature, and quality of life while remaining close to amenities.